Calculate government spending given the following information:

gdp = $123 million

consumer spending = $72 million

financial investment spending = $12 million

investment spending = $25 million

net exports = $5 million

True or false. in studies examining gender differences and juvenile crime, recent research has shown that the gender gap for drug and violent offenses is getting smaller.

Why is it essential to operationally define the variables in a study?

What information does a survey provide? a. an accurate description of the population surveyed b. whether there is a predictive relationship between two variables? c. whether there is a cause-and-effect relationship between two variables d. none