Explain the two primary ways to solve problems: algorithms and heuristics. Describe how people can make errors in thinking by describing the following concepts: confirmation bias, mental set, intuition, availability heuristic, representative heuristic, overconfidence, belief perseverance, and framing.

Asmall internet mail-order company keeps track of the number of orders it fills per day for many years and determines that the distribution of the variable "orders filled per day" is right-skewed and has the following five-number summary: minimum = 20 q1 = 32 median = 46 q3 = 63 maximum = 80 suppose we take random samples of size 40 from this distribution and calculate the range for each of our samples. (i cant put in the graph, but its approximately normal with center between 56 and 57, with a range of 53 to 60). a) there are two dots on the graph at 53. explain what these values represent. b) is the sample range an unbiased estimator of the population? use the dotplot above to justify your answer.

Long-term alcohol use can cause major depression. a. true b. false

How much hazardous chemical waste is produced per year in the us? a) 25 million metric tons b) 100 million metric tons c) 250 million metric tons d) 700 million metric tons e) 950 million metric tons