Describe a typical philosopher. Although the philosophes differed on many points, they all shared a unity of purpose. Explain. (AP EURO)

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Role of the Philosophers in the French Revolution

France in the 18th century had many revolutionary thinkers. Among them were Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu and Diderot. Their revolutionary ideas encouraged people to fight for their rights. They exposed the inefficiency of the monarch and his government and aroused the people to challenge authority.

Voltaire attacked the Catholic Church. He believed man's destiny was in his own hands and not in heaven. His ideas encouraged people to fight against the privileges, and dominance of the Church without guilt.

John Locke propounded the ideas refuting divinity and absolute rights of monarchs.

Montesquieu's philosophy outlined constitutional monarchy and division of powers. He believed all powers should not be concentrated in one person's hand.

Rousseau asserted the doctrine of democracy and popular sovereignty. He believed that government should be based on the consent of the governed. In his book Social Contract, he talks of a contract between the ruler and the ruled. Implied in his writings was the belief that men had the right to change their government, if they were not satisfied.

Thus the ideas of the philosophers were a direct attack on privileges and feudal rights which protected the upper classes. They helped rouse the people from inactivity and instilled in them a desire to root out social inequalities and set up a government responsive to their need. They played a vital role in focusing the discontent and bringing about the Revolution.

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being judged during everyday activities lowers your self esteem

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        when doing your every day activities, it feels like a normal routine. there is nothing wrong with you doing what you do every day. but what happens when you start to get judged? what happens when the things that you used to normally do are being picked apart and thought-down on? that might lower your self esteem. you might start to feel depressed or uncomfortable. you were just doing your everyday life, right? if my schedule and day to day life started getting pulled apart and judged, i would get upset, and possibly mad. i wouldn't want to do my schedule everyday, knowing that it was going to get judged. being picked and judged would affect your life because not only is someone else thinking down on you, you start to think down on your life. you start to feel that your worth lowers, and that your worth is in the hands of someone else.

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