True or False: Phonemes are vowels and consonants, as well as the different pronunciations that we have for each. please dont guess if you dont know just skip please

No. That's false.

Explanation:

Phonemes are distinct units of sound in a language that distinguish one word from another. It's what distinguishes the meanings of words. They are both vowels and consonants.

bad    vs.   dad     /      cat    vs.   cot

Allophones, on the other hand, are the different pronunciations of phonemes, but they are not phonemes because they do not change the meaning of the word.    

Consider the word 'butter'. Some native speakers will say [bʌɾə]  (budder). Others will say [bʌtə]  (butter). You can see here that [t] and [ɾ] are allophones of the same phoneme. Whatever way you say it, the meaning of the word does not change.  

We Texans proudly say 'budder.'    :)   :)

answer:

a socially defined position in a group or in society is called a social status. with that definition, it is also added as the society having expectations, rights and duties with respect to the society. an ascribed status is when a person is gets respect from society because of his family, ancestors, etc.

answer:

the crusades were organized by western european christians after centuries of muslim wars of expansion. their primary objectives were to stop the expansion of muslim states, to reclaim for christianity the holy land in the middle east, and to recapture territories that had formerly been christian.

explanation:

you can literally google this.