Explain the four schedules of reinforcement: fixed-ratio, variable ratio, fixed interval, and variable interval.

1.) Fixed Ratio: Schedules occur when a response is reinforced only after a specific number of responses.
2.) Variable Ratio: This is the schedule where a response is reinforced after an unpredictable number of responses.
3.) Fixed Interval: Is where the response is rewarded only after a specified amount of time has elapsed.
4.) Variable Interval: Is a type of operant conditioning reinforcement schedule in which reinforcement is given to a response after specific amount of time has passed (an unpredictable amount of time), but this amount of time is on a changing/variable schedule.

Ican answer some, but not all! 2.) sensory info not being transmitted to the brian will result in a lack of responses that could be life saving. 4.) sensory adaption will helo people recognize certain images or objects that will give them a clearer understanding and expand their knowledge. them also become familiar with their surroundings. 8.) light the retina detect an object as it passes through the pupil and into the retina. 12.) cones in the retina us see color. they us see red. blue and green

My favorite animal when i was a kid would be a dog