Dorgan as just issued a memo to all this employees saying that all tests are to be administered in exactly the same way, given in the same room, and scored in exactly the same way. dorgan wants to ensure that all of his tests

Afootball game between the thunder and the sharks is in its closing minutes, with the thunder ahead by 20 points. the thunder’s coach considers sending in the second-string quarterback. this would reduce the risk of the star quarterback getting injured, but the second-string quarterback is not very good. complete the passage describing the coach’s decision in economic terms.